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Before we get in to how Homeopathy works or
more how it doesn’t. I just want to mention that nowhere
in Dr. Klatz’s Book Grow Young With HGH does he mention(or any
other expert) anything about homeopathic products. Yet the people who are
selling homeopathic product quote his book. He does, however go in to great
detail about amino acids and how they work through oral dosages, Not Sprays.
All the studies that have been done use real hGH or amino acids to help
release hgh.
Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843), a
German physician, began formulating homeopathy's basic principles in the late
1700s. Hahnemann was justifiably distressed about bloodletting, leeching,
purging, and other medical procedures of his day that did far more harm than
good. Thinking that these treatments were intended to "balance the body's
'humors' by opposite effects," he developed his "law of similars" -- a notion
that symptoms of disease can be cured by extremely small amounts of substances
that produce similar symptoms in healthy people when administered in large
amounts. The word "homeopathy" is derived from the Greek words homoios
(similar) and pathos (suffering or disease). The fact that substances listed
in the Homeopathic Pharmacopeia are legally recognized as "drugs" does not
mean that either the law or the FDA recognizes them as effective. Because
homeopathic remedies were actually less dangerous than those of
nineteenth-century medical orthodoxy, many medical practitioners began using
them. At the turn of the twentieth century, homeopathy had about 14,000
practitioners and 22 schools in the United States. But as medical science and
medical education advanced, homeopathy declined sharply in America, where its
schools either closed or converted to modern methods. The last pure
homeopathic school in this country closed during the 1920s . Many homeopaths
maintain that certain people have a special affinity to a particular remedy
(their "constitutional remedy") and will respond to it for a variety of
ailments. Such remedies can be prescribed according to the person's
"constitutional type" -- named after the corresponding remedy in a manner
resembling astrologic typing. The "Ignatia Type," for example, is said to be
nervous and often tearful, and to dislike tobacco smoke. The typical
"Pulsatilla" is a young woman, with blond or light-brown hair, blue eyes, and
a delicate complexion, who is gentle, fearful, romantic, emotional, and
friendly but shy. The "Nux Vomica Type" is said to be aggressive, bellicose,
ambitious, and hyperactive. The "Sulfur Type" likes to be independent. And so
on. Does this sound to you like a rational basis for diagnosis and treatment?
The "Remedies" Are Placebos Homeopathic products are made from minerals,
botanical substances, and several other sources. If the original substance is
soluble, one part is diluted with either nine or ninety-nine parts of
distilled water and/or alcohol and shaken vigorously (succussed); if
insoluble, it is finely ground and pulverized in similar proportions with
powdered lactose (milk sugar). One part of the diluted medicine is then
further diluted, and the process is repeated until the desired concentration
is reached. Dilutions of 1 to 10 are designated by the Roman numeral X (1X =
1/10, 3X = 1/1,000, 6X = 1/1,000,000). Similarly, dilutions of 1 to 100 are
designated by the Roman numeral C (1C = 1/100, 3C = 1/1,000,000, and so on).
Most remedies today range from 6X to 30X, but products of 30C or more are
marketed. A 30X dilution means that the original substance has been diluted
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 times. Assuming that a cubic
centimeter of water contains 15 drops, this number is greater than the number
of drops of water that would fill a container more than 50 times the size of
the Earth. Imagine placing a drop of red dye into such a container so that it
disperses evenly. Homeopathy's "law of infinitesimals" is the equivalent of
saying that any drop of water subsequently removed from that container will
possess an essence of redness. Robert L. Park, Ph.D., a prominent physicist
who is executive director of The American Physical Society, has noted that
since the least amount of a substance in a solution is one molecule, a 30C
solution would have to have at least one molecule of the original substance
dissolved in a minimum of
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
molecules of water. This would require a container more than 30,000,000,000
times the size of the Earth. Oscillococcinum, a 200C product "for the relief
of colds and flu-like symptoms," involves "dilutions" that are even more
far-fetched. Its "active ingredient" is prepared by incubating small amounts
of a freshly killed duck's liver and heart for 40 days. The resultant solution
is then filtered, freeze-dried, rehydrated, repeatedly diluted, and
impregnated into sugar granules. If a single molecule of the duck's heart or
liver were to survive the dilution, its concentration would be 1 in 100200.
This huge number, which has 400 zeroes, is vastly greater than the estimated
number of molecules in the universe (about one googol, which is a 1 followed
by 100 zeroes)
The principles underlying the concept of
potentizing (diluting) are highly questionable and deserve nothing but
ruthless scrutiny. I will provide a few thought-experiments for you to
ponder, and you will (hopefully) see that getting things in perspective can be
of great value. The mathematics and chemistry involved is at high school level
or lower, so any scientifically literate person should be able to make the
same calculations and arrive at the same results (or at least come close). I
therefore choose not to present the actual busy-work. Nor do I bother to
present exact figures; only the orders of magnitude are of interest when
making such approximations.
-
Let's assume that the sugar, usually lactose, used
for pill-making is refined to 99,9999%. This means that only one millionth of
the substance consists of contaminants. Then the pill is treated with, say, a
D30 homeopathic solution. Assume the molar masses of the contaminants and the
active ingredient both to be approximately 100 grams. (In actuality it
probably lies in the range of 30 to 500 grams per mole.) Now consider you have
one gram of such sugar pills. This single gram will contain about
1,000,000,000,000,000 contaminant molecules whereas there is only one
chance in a billion to find one molecule of the active healing agent! This
kind of reasoning leads to the conclusion that if potentizing works, there is
indeed something extraordinary going on. Let's now take a look at the memory
of water molecules.
-
All kinds of various herbs, minerals and metals
(e.g. gold, silver, and arsenic!) are used for potentizing. Consider the
hypothetical but likely case that some little plant with healing properties
fell into the ocean, say, in India a few hundred years ago. Rhythmic movements
of the sea (waves) then decomposed the plant and mixed it with the sea water.
Diffusion and water currents may have spread the remnants of the poor little
plant all over the Earth. Assuming the plant weighed 100 grams and that its
former constituents are evenly distributed throughout the oceans, what is the
potency of the sea water with respect to this plant? Approximately two thirds
of the surface of the earth is covered with water and the average depth may be
assumed to be in the order of one kilometer (3,8 km). This corresponds to the
potency of D22, i.e. a not very dilute solution by homeopathic means. Beware
next time you take a swim in the ocean - you may get healed by some exotic
plant or rock that happened to fall into the ocean a hundred years ago! (Of
course, the ocean has a lot of plants and rocks in it aside from the
little Indian plant, but that's another matter.) Then think of what little
kids do when they bathe, or why not a blue whale going to the restroom (as a
politically correct American would say)... But, of course, the effect would be
greater if a toad did the same, as the final concentration would be lower! Or
why not a mosquito? And so on...
-
How much water is needed to make, say, a D40
solution of a one-milliliter herb concentrate if you don't want to discard any
of the original concentrate? The answer is astonishing. The required volume of
water exceeds the "volume" of "our" entire solar system! Not convinced? Go
home and try for yourself! Only an infinitesimal amount of the original herb
concentrate actually comes to use. The rest goes down the drain, for good or
bad. Well down the drain it may end up anywhere in due time; in your bathroom
tap, for example, only that it will then be much more diluted and hence even
more powerful. I would like to ask the manufacturers of homeopathic medicines
how they know that the water they use in the process is not already full of
other memories, perhaps not at all beneficial for the patient. Or are there
only curative memories, if any at all? Is the memory hypothesis testable at
all?
-
What if water molecules actually have physical or
even spiritual properties that allow them to remember and pass on information?
Then another scientific implausibility arises. Sugar pills are dry - most of
the water molecules have evaporated! The memory must somehow have been
transferred from the water to the sugar before the evaporation occured. So
other molecules can also carry memories!? This means that irrespectively of
the sugar's purity, it is very likely that the sugar molecules themselves
carried information, somehow intelligible to the body, before the saturation
with the homeopathic solution took place. And what about the air we breathe,
the hamburgers we eat (or yucky algae, if you wish), etc.? What memories do
they possess? And what happens if one ingests an otherwise toxic substance
that carries a memory of a potent healing agent - do the opposite effects
cancel one another?
For the mathematically daring: Throughout
the ages, people have shown an almost obsessive predilection for numbers.
Connections and symmetries are found everywhere where numbers are involved,
sometimes resulting in obscure theories and beliefs: numerology (names, birth
dates), Christianity (3, 7, 12, 666, and more), the, and Dr. Rashad Khalifa's
numerology of the Koran (the number 19 as a proof of Allah's existence), to
name but a few. Homeopathy doesn't ascribe numbers any great sanctity, yet
there are instances worth mentioning. For example, plants are said to respond
differently to homeopathic treatments depending on whether the potency is an
odd or even number. Furthermore, some potencies (of the same medicament) are
said to work synergistically with one another when mixed whereas others don't.
Homeopathists deal with different potencies as if they were slight variations
of the same thing, such as green and red apples, conveniently unaware that the
potions are often entirely incomparable (regarding the memory hypothesis as
dismissed for the time being). For example, comparing D10 with, say, D45 is
like comparing a ball almost 400 times larger than the earth with a speck of
dust 0.1 mm in diameter. Such is the power of exponential functions. D20 is
not "twice as much" as D10, it's one tenth of a billionth of D10 (re
concentrations)! The figure after the "D" refers to the absolute value of the
negative power of ten (e.g. D2 = 10^(-2) = 1/10^2 = 0.01) in the factor that
is multiplied with the initial concentration to get the final concentration.
To render some justice to homeopathy, it should be
added that the active chemical content of low potencies, say between D1 and
D15-20, do not belong to the category of fantastic claims. Still, the
importance of the rhythmic dilution process (succussion) indeed does, no
matter which the resulting potency might be.
However, on March 3, 1998, at a symposium
sponsored by Good Housekeeping magazine,
former FDA Commissioner David A. Kessler, M.D., J.D., acknowledged that
homeopathic remedies do not work but that he did not attempt to ban them
because he felt that Congress would not support a ban.
Sources:
Stephen Barrett,
M.D.
Carl-Erik
Boman Chemist and Ph.D.
See Our Ingredients
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